Is It Safe To Travel Nepal In Monsoon Season?
What Is Monsoon Season?
A monsoon is a seasonal wind pattern that brings significant rainfall due to a shift in wind direction, typically causing heavy rains during certain months, particularly in regions like South Asia and Southeast Asia.
When Is Monsoon Season In Nepal?
Typically, the monsoon season in Nepal starts in early to mid-June and ends in late September, which is also the summer.
What To Expect During Monsoon Season In Nepal?
The monsoon season in Nepal is no joke. When someone advises you not to visit Nepal during the monsoon, it's because the weather is unpredictable and extremely dangerous for both tourists and locals. Hundreds of people are injured or killed every year due to monsoon conditions in Nepal. Our visit to Nepal took place from the beginning of July until mid-July, and here are the main things we experienced during our time in Nepal:
Heavy Rainfall: The monsoon delivers about 80% of Nepal's annual rainfall, driven mainly by moisture-filled winds from the Indian Ocean.
High Humidity: The air becomes very humid, with cloud cover reducing visibility of the mountains.
Frequent Storms: Thunderstorms and heavy downpours are common, especially in the afternoons and evenings.
Power Cuts: Extremely common and can sometimes last for many hours. At times, the hotels we stayed in experienced partial power cuts—for example, we could use Wi-Fi, but there were no lights, or sometimes some lights worked, but the air conditioner did not.
Is It Safe To Trek In Nepal During Monsoon?
It is up to you to determine if you feel safe trekking in Nepal during the monsoon. However, as many of our beloved Nepali subscribers have informed us, there are risks associated with trekking between June and September. Of course, many trekking companies will still operate during this period, so the decision to take on these risks is yours. We've outlined some of the risks below:
Slippery Trails: Heavy rains can transform trekking paths into slippery, muddy challenges. Steep trails, particularly in regions like the Annapurna and Everest, become more dangerous, increasing the risk of falls and injuries.
Landslides and Flooding: The combination of steep terrain and intense rainfall often leads to landslides and floods, which can block trails, destroy bridges, and make some routes impassable. This poses a significant safety concern, especially in hilly and mountainous regions.
Poor Visibility: Dense cloud cover during the monsoon reduces visibility, obscuring the stunning mountain views that trekkers typically enjoy. This can be disappointing for those hoping to capture the iconic vistas of Nepal's peaks.
Leeches and Insects: The warm, wet conditions are ideal for leeches, especially in lower-altitude forests and jungles. While not dangerous, they can be an annoyance for trekkers. Mosquitoes and other insects are also more prevalent during the monsoon.
Trekking Regions Less Affected by Monsoon
Despite these challenges, trekking in Nepal during the monsoon is not entirely off the table. Some regions, known as "rain-shadow" areas, receive significantly less rainfall and remain relatively dry during this period. These areas include:
Upper Mustang: Situated in the trans-Himalayan region, Upper Mustang lies in the rain shadow of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges. This area receives very little rain, making it a viable trekking destination during the monsoon. The landscape is more arid, resembling Tibet, with dramatic cliffs and ancient caves.
Annapurna Circuit (Jomsom and Muktinath): Parts of the Annapurna Circuit, particularly the Jomsom to Muktinath section, also lie in the rain shadow. While the lower sections of the circuit might experience rain, this upper section remains relatively dry and is a popular choice for monsoon trekkers.
Manaslu Circuit Trek: The Manaslu Circuit is another excellent option for monsoon trekking. While the lower sections of the trail can be wet, the upper sections are drier, particularly as you approach the Larkya La Pass. This trek offers a more remote and less crowded alternative to the Annapurna Circuit, with stunning views of Manaslu, the eighth-highest mountain in the world.
Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek: Trekking to Kanchenjunga Base Camp is a more challenging option during the monsoon but can be done with careful planning. The region experiences heavy rainfall, especially in the lower sections. However, the remote and pristine nature of the trek, along with the incredible views of Kanchenjunga, the third-highest peak in the world, makes it a rewarding experience for seasoned trekkers. The trail may be muddy and slippery, so proper gear and an experienced guide are essential.
Popular Destinations In Nepal During Monsoon
If you’re planning to visit Nepal during the monsoon, you might be wondering where to go and what to expect. Here are some of the top destinations in Nepal that are ideal for exploration during the monsoon season (click on each image for more information).
Pros And Cons Of Travelling Nepal In The Monsoon Season
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Fewer Tourists: Monsoon season sees fewer visitors, allowing for a more serene experience at major sites.
Lush Scenery: The landscape transforms into a vibrant green, with lush vegetation and blooming flowers.
Lower Prices: Travel costs, including accommodations and flights, are often reduced during this period.
Cultural Festivals: Some local festivals and cultural events occur during the monsoon, offering a unique glimpse into Nepali traditions.
Cooler Temperatures: The rain helps cool down the temperatures, providing some relief from the heat, although humidity remains high.
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Landslides and Road Closures: Heavy rains often trigger landslides in mountainous areas, which can block roads and trails, posing significant travel risks and endangering lives.
Flooding: Intense rainfall can lead to dangerous flooding, particularly in low-lying areas and near rivers, increasing the risk of injury, property damage, and disrupted travel plans.
Slippery and Muddy Trails: Trekking routes become hazardous with mud and slippery conditions, heightening the risk of falls, injuries, and accidents.
Reduced Visibility: Persistent fog and cloud cover can obscure views and make navigation challenging, increasing the risk of getting lost and encountering hazardous conditions.
Leeches and Insects: The wet environment attracts leeches and insects, which can be a nuisance and pose health risks for hikers and trekkers.
Potential for Disease: The monsoon season can increase the spread of waterborne diseases, which can pose significant health risks to travellers.
Safety Tips For Travelling/ Trekking In Nepal During Monsoon
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Check Weather Conditions: Regularly monitor weather forecasts for your destination to stay informed about potential storms, heavy rain, and other weather-related hazards.
Plan Flexible Itineraries: Be prepared for travel disruptions and adjust your plans accordingly. Allow extra time for delays and avoid tight schedules. As a rule of thumb, the buses are normally always late.
Choose Safe Accommodations: Stay in well-established hotels or lodges equipped to handle heavy rains, with good drainage systems to minimise the risk of flooding.
Pack Appropriate Gear: Bring waterproof clothing, sturdy waterproof boots (if trekking), and an umbrella. Consider packing insect repellent and leech socks for trekking.
Travel with a Guide: If trekking or exploring remote areas, consider hiring a local guide familiar with the terrain who can navigate safely through challenging conditions. As of April 1, 2023, Nepal's government prohibited foreign nationals to solo trek. You are now required to have a licensed guide or porter to ensure safety and security.
Be Cautious on Slippery Surfaces: Watch your step on muddy or wet surfaces, especially when trekking or walking on trails. Use trekking poles for added stability.
Avoid Risky Areas: Stay away from areas prone to landslides, flooding, and strong river currents. Follow local warnings and avoid travel during severe weather conditions.
Stay Hydrated and Healthy: Drink bottled or purified water to avoid waterborne diseases and avoid eating raw or undercooked food.
Carry Emergency Supplies: Keep a basic first-aid kit, flashlight, and emergency contact numbers handy. Ensure your phone is fully charged and always carry a portable charger.
Keep Important Documents Safe: Store passports, travel documents, and valuables in waterproof bags to protect them from moisture and potential damage.
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Choose the Right Trek: Opt for treks in rain-shadow areas, or consider less crowded routes.
Hire a Local Guide: A knowledgeable local guide can help you navigate tricky sections, avoid dangerous areas, and provide invaluable insights into the local culture and environment.
Be Prepared: Pack waterproof gear, including a high-quality rain jacket, poncho, and waterproof boots. Quick-drying clothing and a reliable backpack cover are also essential.
Monitor the Weather: Keep an eye on the weather forecasts and be flexible with your plans. It’s crucial to avoid trekking during or immediately after heavy rains, especially in landslide-prone areas.
Stay Informed: Regularly check with local authorities and other trekkers about trail conditions. Staying informed can help you make safer decisions on the trail.
Packing Essentials For A Monsoon Trip To Nepal
Packing for a monsoon trip to Nepal requires careful consideration to ensure you're prepared for the unique weather conditions. Here’s a free downloadable guide of essentials to include in your packing:
Download your free monsoon trip packing essentials guide
Getting Around In Nepal: Are The Roads Dangerous?
Travelling in Nepal is an adventure full of breathtaking landscapes and vibrant culture. However, the country’s road conditions can present unique challenges. Here’s what you need to know about getting around Nepal and how to stay safe on the road.
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Narrow and Winding Roads: Nepal’s mountainous terrain means many roads are narrow and winding. This can make driving and traveling by bus a bit challenging.
Poor Road Infrastructure: While major routes may be paved, many roads, particularly in rural and remote areas, are unpaved or in poor condition. Expect a rough and bumpy ride if you’re venturing off the beaten path. Potholes and uneven surfaces are common, which can affect both comfort and safety.
Landslides and Flooding: Heavy rains can trigger landslides and flooding. This can lead to roadblocks and dangerous travel conditions. Landslides can occur suddenly, making some roads impassable and potentially hazardous.
Traffic Congestion: In cities like Kathmandu, traffic congestion is a frequent issue. The chaotic flow of vehicles, combined with pedestrians and animals, can be stressful. Be prepared for slow-moving traffic and frequent stops.
Overloading and Vehicle Condition: Public transportation, such as buses and jeeps, may be overloaded and not always in the best condition. This can impact both safety and comfort. It’s advisable to choose reputable transport providers where possible.
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Choose Reliable Transportation: Opt for reputable travel companies and well-maintained vehicles.
Travel During Daylight: For improved visibility and safety, try to travel during daylight hours. Night travel, especially in remote areas, can be risky due to limited visibility and potential road hazards.
Check Road Conditions: Stay updated on current road conditions and potential hazards. Local news sources or your accommodation can provide valuable updates on road status and any travel advisories.
Caution with Seatbelts: Seatbelts are not always available on many forms of transport. Assess the condition of the bus and wear a seatbelt if you plan to sleep, but also be ready for a quick evacuation if necessary.
Be Prepared for Delays: Allow extra time for travel, as road conditions and traffic can cause unexpected delays. Patience and flexibility will help you manage any disruptions to your itinerary.
Follow Local Advice: Pay attention to local travel advisories and recommendations. Locals and guides can offer valuable insights on safe routes and travel tips based on current conditions.
Emergency Kit: Carry a basic emergency kit with a flashlight, first-aid supplies, and necessary medications. Being prepared for unforeseen circumstances can make a big difference in emergencies.
We always use 12Go to book transport around the world, including in Nepal, as it allows us to travel from point A to point B trouble-free with guaranteed high-quality service. A top tip is to book through your laptop, as you can view pictures of the vehicles.
Bus and Plane Accidents In Nepal: Our Experience
It’s tough for us to write this because, even though we advise against visiting Nepal during the monsoon, sometimes it just fits better with people’s plans. For us, quitting our jobs in June meant starting our travels in July, and Nepal was our first stop. We knew it was monsoon season, but we didn’t quite realise how intense it would be and how much it affected everything. Despite our best efforts, some things are just out of our control and ultimately dictated by Mother Nature.
We felt real fear during our trip to Nepal in July 2024, unlike anything we’d felt before. We honestly thought something terrible could happen to us, being so far from home and not knowing when our families would receive any news if anything were to happen to us.
On 12th July, we took a bus from Chitwan to Pokhara (link to YouTube video at the end of this blog post). The bus was supposed to leave at 8 a.m. and get to Pokhara by 4 p.m. However, when we arrived at the station, we were told that landslides nearby meant the bus would be delayed. We were then instructed to board the bus and start the journey. After 30 minutes, we were stuck on the motorway with every other vehicle. The bus driver and co-driver kept quiet until we heard the terrible news: in the early morning of 12th July, two buses had been swept into a river in Chitwan by landslides, leaving 60 people missing. On top of that, a huge rock had fallen onto a bus driver’s seat, killing him instantly. All of this was on the route we were about to take.
After two hours, we started moving again, but everyone was anxious. We prepared ourselves, thinking about how we’d escape the bus if needed, as buses in Nepal don’t have emergency exits. We took out our camera tripods and sat ready to act if something happened.
As we continued through the mountains next to huge cliffs, we passed the accident site. Seeing rescuers frantically searching made us feel helpless. The river was so flooded and fast-moving from the night’s heavy rain that even the army couldn’t get in. The buses swept into the river were nowhere to be found.
Not long after, we came to a complete stop on a cliff. After an hour, we decided to get off the bus and hike down the mountain with our bags. Everyone was staring at us, and the co-driver was sceptical, but we felt it was the safest choice. We didn’t want to be stuck inside the bus if it started raining. We understand if some think our decision wasn’t wise, but sometimes you just have to trust your gut.
We aimed to get away from the dangerous cliff area. The hike took over two hours to reach a safer spot where traffic started moving again. We then hitchhiked with a bus heading to Pokhara, but when we reached a nearby town, we were told to switch to another bus. This led to a long, uncomfortable journey on a local bus, with another transfer before finally arriving in Pokhara. As evening set in, the rain began, causing the bus to turn back as the mountain we were heading to began sliding. After waiting for two hours, we arrived in Pokhara around 8:30 p.m. We later found out that someone we met on the original bus arrived around 10 p.m. Despite the uncomfortable journey with multiple changes and poorly maintained buses, we actually got to Pokhara earlier than we would have with our original bus. The main thing is that we were safe.
We learned that travelling in Nepal during the monsoon is risky and probably not worth it. While researching the accident, we saw that just a few days ago, an Indian tourist bus also fell into a river. It’s tragic, and even if tourists stop coming during the monsoon, locals are still at risk. The Nepalese government needs to work on road safety and invest more in preventing landslides and flash floods.
We also wanted to mention plane safety because many people focus only on road issues. Locals told us that Nepali airlines are quite dangerous due to old planes and poor maintenance. Just a few days after we flew from Pokhara to Kathmandu (to avoid road travel), there was a plane crash with no survivors except the pilot. If you’re in Nepal during the monsoon, it might be safer to fly rather than drive, but be cautious with local airlines. Many people recommend Buddha Air as the safest option in Nepal.
As we safely made through our journey in Nepal during the monsoon, our hearts are heavy with sorrow for the lives lost in these recent tragedies. We extend our deepest condolences to the families affected and hold hope in our hearts for the safe return of those still missing. Our thoughts and prayers are with you during these difficult times.
So Is Monsoon The Right Time For A Nepal Adventure?
If you’re considering a visit to Nepal during the monsoon season, especially if you plan to travel extensively across multiple cities, it’s crucial to weigh the risks involved. The monsoon, from June to September, brings heavy rains that can create hazardous conditions, such as muddy trails, road closures, and flooding. These dangers can lead to significant travel disruptions and delays, making it challenging to navigate between cities and reach your destinations safely.
The unpredictability of the monsoon weather can not only complicate your journey but also pose risks to your safety and overall travel experience. For those with an itinerary involving frequent travel, the dry season is a more practical choice. It offers more stable weather conditions, ensuring smoother travel and a safer, more enjoyable experience exploring Nepal.
As for us, we will definitely avoid visiting during the monsoon season again. Having experienced the challenges firsthand, we would prefer to spend a bit more and prioritise our safety over saving a few bucks. If you have any questions about travelling to Nepal during the monsoon, please let us know. We’d be happy to help and hope this blog post has been useful in planning your trip to Nepal for the most enjoyable and safe experience. If you have any personal experiences or additional tips about travelling to Nepal during the monsoon season, feel free to share them in the comments. Safe travels from Carma Adventures! 🌍✨
Below is our vlog from the day of the bus accident if you would like watch:
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